MLA                         APA                                                                                

WRITING  STANDARDS

 

Format:        Times New Roman, size-12 font, 1" margins all-around, pages numbered at the top-left corner for all papers.

One of the more critical skills that University students must develop while pursuing their degrees is the skill of written communication. In a University, this important skill is developed mainly in English courses, but it must be honed and enhanced in all courses. Obviously, not all University students will write at the same level of proficiency, but all students should strive to be the best writer (communicator) they can become. Academic profiles of University students generally recognize three distinct writing proficiency levels. These proficiency levels are presented below.

Level 1 (Basic): A student at Level 1 recognizes agreement among basic elements (nouns, verbs, pronouns) in the same clause or phrase.  This student avoids gross errors in short or simple structures and can logically select and order main ideas or divisions in a sustained paragraph using appropriate transition words. Students at this level demonstrate a basic understanding of appropriate writing.
http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citapa.htm

Level 2 (Intermediate): In addition to performing successfully at Level 1, a student who is proficient at Level 2 recognizes appropriate agreement among basic elements when they are complicated by intervening words or phrases, avoids errors in relatively long and complicated constructions, and is able to recast several simple clauses using a single, more complex combination. Students performing at the intermediate level can recognize and use the elements of good writing.

Level 3 (Mature): In addition to performing Level 1 and Level 2 skills successfully, a student at Level 3 produces logical statements and comparisons and manages to solve difficult or subtle writing problems, such as appropriate use of parallelism. These students discern fine distinctions among closely-related root words and grammatical structures characteristic of a mature writing style.

Ideally, all students write at the mature level all of the time. Realistically, this does not occur. Even students who are at the mature level will occasionally lapse into lower level writing in classes not thought of as "English" classes. Students in EXSI and IDST should treat each writing assignment in any class as an opportunity to further develop their writing skills.   

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Grades on writing assignments in EXSI and IDST will be awarded based on writing mechanics as well as content and idea development as follows. 

“A”  Quality  

The assignment shows imagination pertaining to a significant and striking idea. The plan of the written work succeeds in its purpose -- for example, it demonstrates a strategy for persuasion. Generalizations are carefully supported by factual data.  Details show originality and freshness, but also concreteness. Sentences display a variety of pattern and are rhetorically effective. The style is authentic and demonstrates that ideas developed in the essay have become internalized.  Mechanically, a Level 3 or mature style of writing is evident. 

“B”  Quality  

The central idea of the assignment is interesting and significant. The organization of the work demonstrates careful planning. Details are specific and sharp, and a concern for showing rather than just telling is evident. Sentences show a variety of purpose and pattern. Diction is chosen with awareness of the reader (audience) and the purpose of the written assignment. Mechanically, a Level 2 or intermediate style of writing is evident.

  “C”  Quality  

The assignment has a clear, central idea. The plan of the written work is also clear, with an identifiable introduction and conclusion. Generalizations are supported by details. Paragraphs are unified and coherent, and transitions from paragraph to paragraph are clear.  Sentences make sense and conform to conventional patterns. Subjects and verbs agree. Pronouns agree with antecedents. Verb tenses are consistent. Punctuation is conventional.  Words are spelled correctly. Mechanically, a Level 1 or basic style of writing is evident.

D/F Quality    

Central idea is weak or confused. Organization is poor. Paragraphs lack unity and coherence. Generalizations are unsupported by evidence.  Sentence structure is confused. Errors in usage, grammar, spelling, and punctuation are frequent and serious. Mechanically, the criteria to meet a Level 1 or basic style of writing are not exhibited.